MIGRAIN: Structuralism
1. Structuralism is the theoretical perspective that emphasises the existence of universal structures underlying the surface differences of media texts.
2. Binary oppositions are all societies are made up of the relations such as husband and wife, niece and nephew or brother and sister but are not always evident in the exact same way. They are important because they reflect the underlying structures of society and are essential for culture.
3. genre and auteur link together as they are both examples of structural ways to analyse texts. They both use structuralist approaches to genre and to emphasise patterns.
4. post-structuralism is interested in how ‘external’ structures can affect meaning which is different from structuralism which only focuses on the internal "structures" of texts.
5. I agree with the idea of post structuralism as movies that have been made 20 or even 10 years ago won't be aware of the society we live in today, and since views in our society are always changing regarding gender or race, audiences look back on movies and have a different perspective. Films with typical tropes such as a damsel in distress that needs saving by a brave man, whilst it seemed like a good plot, has changed in modern societies due to new views set which might make some audiences feel that its sexist to make a woman the one who's always in danger or that the man always has to be the one to save her.
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